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Manganese
Established research area
A trace mineral involved in bone formation, metabolism, and antioxidant enzymes. Found in whole grains, nuts, legumes, and tea.
Commonly noted
- Commonly noted
- Manganese is a trace mineral the body uses in bone formation, in the metabolism of carbohydrates and protein, and as part of an antioxidant enzyme; whole grains, nuts, legumes, leafy greens, and tea are common sources.
- Low intake
- A manganese shortfall is very rare because the mineral is widespread in plant foods, and is not a common topic on a typical diet.
- Higher intake
- Very high manganese, mostly from supplements or workplace dust exposure, is commonly discussed in relation to nerve effects; the commonly cited upper intake level for adults is 11 mg a day.
Source: NIH ODS
Reference intakes
General reference figures for a typical adult, not a personal target.
- aiadult_female1.8 mgDRI/NASEM
- aiadult_male2.3 mgDRI/NASEM
- uladult11 mgDRI/NASEM